The Secret Weapon Against Tooth Decay: Dental Sealants

When it comes to maintaining a healthy smile, prevention is often the key. Dental sealants are one of dentistry's best-kept secrets when it comes to warding off tooth decay. These thin protective coatings may not be as well-known as toothpaste or floss, but they play a crucial role in the battle against cavities. In this blog post, we will uncover the secrets of dental sealants and why they are a powerful tool in the fight against tooth decay.

What Are Dental Sealants?

Dental sealants are thin, plastic coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of your molars and premolars. These are the back teeth that have grooves and pits that can be difficult to clean properly with a toothbrush and floss. Sealants act as a barrier, protecting the enamel from harmful bacteria and acids that can lead to cavities.

The Application Process

Applying dental sealants is a painless and straightforward procedure that can be done in a single dental visit. Here's what you can expect:

• Cleaning: The dentist will start by thoroughly cleaning the teeth that will receive the sealants.
  
  
• Etching: A special gel is applied to the tooth's surface to create a rough texture. This helps the sealant bond securely to the tooth.
  
  
• Sealant Application: The dentist will then paint the sealant onto the tooth's surface. A special curing light may be used to harden and set the sealant in place.
  
  
• Checking the Bite: The dentist will ensure that your bite remains unaffected by the sealant, making any necessary adjustments.
  
  
• Final Evaluation: After the sealant is securely in place, the dentist will evaluate its effectiveness and make any additional adjustments if needed.
  
  

Benefits of Dental Sealants

Now that we've discussed the process of getting dental sealants, let's explore the incredible benefits they offer:

• Cavity Prevention: Dental sealants create a protective shield over the vulnerable chewing surfaces of your teeth, preventing bacteria and food particles from settling in the pits and grooves.
  
  
• Cost-Effective: Sealants are a cost-effective preventive measure compared to the expenses associated with treating cavities and other dental problems.
  
  
• Painless and Quick: The application of dental sealants is painless, quick, and non-invasive, making it an excellent option for children and adults alike.
  
  
• Long-Lasting Protection: With proper care, dental sealants can last for several years, providing long-lasting protection against tooth decay.
  
  
• Improved Oral Health: By reducing the risk of cavities, sealants contribute to better overall oral health and a brighter smile.
  
  

Who Can Benefit from Dental Sealants?

While dental sealants are most commonly associated with children and teenagers, adults can also benefit from this preventive treatment. Sealants are highly recommended for:

• Children and Teens: Children and teenagers who have their permanent molars come in should get sealants as soon as possible to protect their teeth during their formative years.
  
  
• Adults with Vulnerable Teeth: Adults who have deep grooves and pits in their molars that are prone to cavities can also benefit from sealants.
  
  
• People with a High Risk of Cavities: Individuals with a history of cavities or those who are at high risk for tooth decay due to poor oral hygiene, diet, or genetics can benefit greatly from sealants.
  
  

Dental sealants are indeed a secret weapon against tooth decay. They offer a simple, cost-effective, and painless way to protect your teeth from cavities, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Whether you're a parent considering sealants for your child or an adult looking to bolster your oral health, dental sealants are an excellent choice. Don't let tooth decay sneak up on you; consider the power of dental sealants to keep your smile bright and healthy for years to come.

The Secrets to a Celebrity-Worthy Smile with Veneers

In the world of Hollywood and glamour, a radiant smile can be a game-changer. Celebrities often flaunt perfect teeth that seem almost too good to be true. The secret behind many of those dazzling smiles? Veneers! These thin porcelain shells can transform your teeth into a celebrity-worthy grin. In this blog post, we'll uncover the secrets to achieving a smile that's camera-ready with veneers.

What Are Veneers?

Veneers are custom-made, ultra-thin porcelain shells that are bonded to the front surface of your teeth. They are designed to enhance the appearance of your smile by addressing various dental imperfections. Veneers can improve the color, shape, size, and alignment of your teeth, giving you a natural yet flawless look.

Customization Is Key

• One of the secrets to a celebrity-worthy smile with veneers lies in their customization. Each set of veneers is crafted to suit the individual patient's needs. Your dentist will work closely with you to determine the desired shape, size, and shade of your veneers. This level of customization ensures that your smile looks both natural and stunning.

A Minimally Invasive Process

• Unlike some other cosmetic dental procedures, veneers require only minimal enamel removal. This means that your natural teeth remain largely intact, and the process is relatively conservative. A little enamel removal ensures a proper fit for the veneers, but it's far less invasive than other treatments like crowns.

Stain-Resistant Beauty

• Veneers are not only highly customizable but also incredibly stain-resistant. The porcelain used in veneers is resistant to staining from coffee, tea, wine, and other common culprits. This means that your dazzling smile will stay bright and white for years to come.

Instant Transformation

• One of the most remarkable secrets of veneers is their ability to deliver an instant transformation. In just a few appointments, you can go from having dental imperfections to flaunting a red-carpet-worthy smile. It's no wonder that many celebrities opt for veneers to get ready for their close-ups.

A Boost in Confidence

• Beyond the physical benefits, veneers can provide a significant boost in confidence. When you're proud of your smile, it can positively impact every aspect of your life. From social interactions to professional opportunities, a stunning smile can open doors you never knew existed.

Maintenance Is a Breeze

• Maintaining your celebrity-worthy smile with veneers is surprisingly easy. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene are all you need. Brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits will ensure the longevity of your veneers, making them a convenient choice for those seeking lasting results.
  
  

Achieving a celebrity-worthy smile with veneers is no longer a secret reserved for the rich and famous. With the right customization, minimal invasiveness, and stain-resistant properties, veneers can provide you with a stunning, confidence-boosting transformation. If you've ever dreamed of flashing a Hollywood-style smile, consider consulting with your dentist about the magic of veneers. Your red-carpet moment could be just a few appointments away!

The Art of Restorative Dentistry: Bringing Your Smile Back to Life

A smile is a universal expression of joy and confidence, and it plays a significant role in our daily lives. However, factors such as aging, accidents, or dental issues can lead to a diminished smile. Fortunately, the field of restorative dentistry exists to bring back the beauty and functionality of your teeth, allowing you to smile with confidence once again. In this blog post, we'll explore the art of restorative dentistry and how it can transform your smile.

The Importance of a Healthy Smile:

Before delving into the world of restorative dentistry, it's crucial to understand the importance of a healthy smile. A radiant smile can boost your self-esteem, improve your overall appearance, and enhance your social and professional interactions. Additionally, maintaining good oral health is essential for your overall well-being, as it can prevent systemic health issues linked to oral infections and inflammation.

Common Issues Addressed by Restorative Dentistry:

Restorative dentistry encompasses a range of procedures designed to address various dental problems. Some of the most common issues that restorative dentists can help you with include:

• Tooth Decay: Dental cavities, also known as caries, can be treated with dental fillings. Modern dentistry offers options like tooth-colored composite fillings for a natural look.
  
  
• Cracked or Chipped Teeth: Dental bonding and veneers can repair minor cracks or chips, while dental crowns are used for more severe damage.
  
  
• Missing Teeth: Dental implants, bridges, and dentures provide solutions for missing teeth, restoring both function and aesthetics.
  
  
• Tooth Discoloration: Teeth whitening and porcelain veneers can effectively whiten and brighten stained or discolored teeth.
  
  
• Malocclusion: Braces, Invisalign, and other orthodontic treatments correct misaligned teeth, improving both appearance and functionality.
  
  

The Artistry of Restorative Dentistry:

Restorative dentistry is not just about fixing dental issues; it's an art form that combines science and aesthetics to create beautiful, natural-looking smiles. Skilled restorative dentists consider factors like tooth color, shape, size, and alignment to ensure that the final result harmonizes with your facial features and complements your personality.

The Process of Restorative Dentistry:

• Consultation: The journey begins with a consultation where your dentist will assess your oral health, discuss your concerns, and develop a customized treatment plan tailored to your needs.
  
  
• Treatment: Depending on your specific issues, you may undergo various treatments such as fillings, crowns, bridges, implants, or orthodontic procedures. These treatments are performed with precision and attention to detail to achieve the desired results.
  
  
• Follow-Up: After your treatment, regular follow-up appointments are essential to ensure the longevity of your restored smile. These appointments include dental cleanings and maintenance to keep your teeth healthy.
  
  

Restorative dentistry is truly an art form that can bring your smile back to life. It offers more than just functional improvements; it enhances your self-confidence and overall quality of life. If you're dealing with dental issues that affect your smile, don't hesitate to consult with a skilled restorative dentist. They have the expertise to create a customized treatment plan and transform your smile into a work of art, allowing you to share your joy and confidence with the world once again. Your smile is an essential part of who you are, and restorative dentistry can help you put your best smile forward.

The Connection Between Oral Health and Overall Health

Oral health is not only essential for maintaining a beautiful smile but also for overall health and well-being. Studies have shown that there is a strong connection between oral health and overall health, which means that neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems. In this blog, we will discuss the connection between oral health and overall health.

Oral health and cardiovascular disease

• Research has shown that people with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, leading to inflammation and other cardiovascular problems.

Oral health and diabetes

• People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease, and gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, people with gum disease may have a harder time managing their diabetes.

Oral health and respiratory problems

• Poor oral health can also lead to respiratory problems, such as pneumonia. When bacteria in the mouth are inhaled into the lungs, they can cause infections and inflammation.

Oral health and pregnancy

• Pregnant women with gum disease may be at a higher risk of delivering premature or low birth weight babies. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gum disease worse.

Taking care of your oral health

• Taking care of your oral health is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing serious health problems. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly. Additionally, a healthy diet that is low in sugary and acidic foods and drinks can help prevent dental problems.
  
  

The connection between oral health and overall health is clear. Neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems, while taking care of your teeth and gums can help prevent a host of health problems. Remember, a healthy mouth is an important part of a healthy body.

Keeping Your Family's Teeth Healthy: The Role of a Family Dentist

Maintaining good oral health is crucial for everyone in your family, from the youngest to the oldest members. A family dentist plays a significant role in helping you achieve and sustain healthy smiles for your loved ones. In this blog, we'll explore the importance of a family dentist and how they can contribute to keeping your family's teeth healthy.

Comprehensive Dental Care:

• One of the primary advantages of having a family dentist is the comprehensive dental care they provide. These professionals are trained to cater to patients of all ages, from children to seniors. This means you can schedule appointments for your entire family with a single dentist, making dental care more convenient and efficient

Regular Check-ups and Cleanings:

• Preventive dentistry is the cornerstone of a family dentist's practice. They emphasize regular check-ups and cleanings to detect and address dental issues early. By scheduling routine appointments, you can ensure that your family's teeth are regularly examined, cleaned, and maintained, reducing the risk of dental problems.

Child-Friendly Care:

• Family dentists are well-equipped to handle pediatric patients. They create a welcoming and friendly environment for children, making dental visits a positive experience. Early dental visits are essential to establish good oral hygiene habits from a young age, ensuring a lifetime of healthy teeth.

Customized Treatment Plans:

• Each family member may have unique dental needs and challenges. A family dentist takes these individual factors into account when creating customized treatment plans. Whether it's orthodontic care for a teenager, restorative work for an adult, or gentle care for a senior, a family dentist tailors their approach to meet everyone's needs.

Dental Education:

• Family dentists are also educators. They provide valuable information about oral hygiene, nutrition, and lifestyle choices that can impact your family's dental health. They empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to maintain healthy smiles at home.

Emergency Care:

• Accidents can happen at any time. Having a family dentist means having a trusted professional to turn to in case of dental emergencies. Whether it's a chipped tooth, a knocked-out tooth, or severe toothache, your family dentist can provide immediate care and guidance.

Continuity of Care:

• Consistency in dental care is essential for long-term oral health. With a family dentist, your family can establish a long-lasting relationship with a single dental practice. This continuity of care allows the dentist to track your family's dental history and make informed decisions about treatment options.

A family dentist plays a pivotal role in keeping your family's teeth healthy. From early childhood to the golden years, these professionals offer comprehensive care, preventive measures, and valuable education. By entrusting your family's oral health to a family dentist, you can ensure that every member of your household enjoys a lifetime of healthy and beautiful smiles. Don't wait—schedule your family's next dental appointment today and take the first step towards a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

Invisible Braces, Visible Results: The Power of Invisalign

A confident smile can transform your appearance and boost your self-esteem. In the world of orthodontics, advancements in technology have paved the way for more discreet and comfortable teeth straightening solutions. One such innovation is Invisalign, a revolutionary system that offers invisible braces and remarkable results. In this blog post, we'll explore the power of Invisalign and how it can transform your smile without the hassle of traditional braces.

Understanding Invisalign

Invisalign is a modern orthodontic treatment that uses a series of clear, removable aligners to gradually shift your teeth into their desired positions. Unlike traditional metal braces, Invisalign aligners are virtually invisible, making them a popular choice among both teenagers and adults who seek a more discreet way to achieve a beautifully aligned smile.

The Process

• Consultation: The journey begins with a consultation with a certified Invisalign provider. During this appointment, your orthodontist will assess your dental needs, take digital impressions, and create a personalized treatment plan.
  
  
• Custom Aligners: Based on the treatment plan, a series of custom-made aligners will be created specifically for your teeth. These aligners are designed to exert gentle pressure on your teeth, gradually moving them into the desired positions over time.
  
  
• Wearing the Aligners: You'll receive a set of aligners to be worn for about 20-22 hours a day. The aligners are comfortable, smooth, and easy to remove, allowing you to eat, brush, and floss with ease.
  
  
• Progression: As you progress through the aligner series, usually changing them every 1-2 weeks, you'll begin to notice gradual changes in the alignment of your teeth. Regular check-ups with your orthodontist will ensure that your treatment is on track.
  
  
• Visible Results: Over the course of your treatment, you'll witness the transformation of your smile. Invisalign's advanced technology and precise planning ensure that the results are not only aesthetically pleasing but also well-aligned for improved oral health.

Benefits of Invisalign

• Aesthetic Appeal: The most apparent advantage of Invisalign is its near invisibility. The clear aligners are barely noticeable, allowing you to smile confidently throughout your treatment.
  
  
• Comfort and Convenience: Invisalign aligners are made from smooth plastic, significantly reducing the irritation and discomfort often associated with traditional braces. Additionally, their removability makes eating, drinking, and maintaining oral hygiene hassle-free.
  
  
• Predictable Results: Invisalign employs advanced 3D imaging technology to plan the entire treatment journey, giving you a clear idea of how your smile will progress and what the final result will look like.
  
  
• Shorter Treatment Time: In certain cases, Invisalign treatment can be completed faster than traditional braces, thanks to the precise nature of the aligners and the ability to control tooth movements.
  
  
• Improved Oral Hygiene: With Invisalign, you can easily remove the aligners to brush and floss your teeth, reducing the risk of cavities and gum problems commonly associated with fixed braces.

Is Invisalign Right for You?

Invisalign is an excellent option for many orthodontic cases, ranging from minor teeth misalignments to more complex issues. However, the suitability of Invisalign depends on various factors, including the severity of your case and your commitment to wearing the aligners as directed. A consultation with an experienced Invisalign provider will help determine if this treatment is the best fit for your needs.

Invisalign has transformed the world of orthodontics by offering a discreet, comfortable, and effective way to achieve a beautiful smile. Its clear aligners and predictable results make it an appealing choice for individuals of all ages seeking a less conspicuous alternative to traditional braces. With Invisalign, you can confidently embark on a journey towards a radiant smile and improved oral health. Contact your orthodontist today to explore how Invisalign can work wonders for you.

What Are Dental Implants and How Do They Work?

If you have lost a tooth or multiple teeth, dental implants can provide a permanent solution that looks and feels like natural teeth. But what are dental implants, and how do they work? Let's take a closer look.

Dental implants are small, titanium posts that are surgically implanted into your jawbone. Once in place, they serve as a sturdy foundation for a custom-made artificial tooth or teeth. Unlike dentures or bridges, dental implants do not rely on adjacent teeth for support.

The process of getting dental implants typically involves several steps. First, your dentist will examine your mouth and jaw to determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants. They may also take x-rays or other imaging tests to assess your jawbone density and determine the best placement for the implants.

Next, the implants are surgically placed into your jawbone. Over time, the implants will fuse with your jawbone in a process called osseointegration. This creates a strong, stable base for the artificial tooth or teeth.

Once the implants have fully fused with the jawbone, your dentist will attach abutments to the top of the implants. These abutments serve as connectors between the implants and the artificial teeth.

Your dentist will attach the custom-made artificial tooth or teeth to the abutments. These teeth are designed to look and function like natural teeth, so you can eat, speak, and smile with confidence.

Dental implants are a permanent solution for tooth loss that involve surgically implanting small titanium posts into your jawbone. Over time, the implants fuse with your jawbone to create a strong foundation for artificial teeth that look and function like natural teeth. If you are interested in dental implants, talk to your dentist to see if they are a good option for you.

The keys to keeping your mouth healthy

A healthy mouth is a good indication of your overall health and helps you to keep a great smile and continue eating what you want for many years to come.

There are a few steps you can take to make sure your mouth is as healthy as possible:

•  Brush your teeth twice a day using a good quality toothbrush
•  Renew your toothbrush regularly. It will only keep your mouth healthy if the brush is in good condition and the bristles are strong. You should replace it at least every three or four months
•  Clean between your teeth. Your toothbrush can’t reach everywhere and bacteria can linger between the teeth so it’s important to clean between them every day using floss or an interdental cleaner
•  Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleaning and oral examinations

Your dentist will be able to give you tips on what other products you should consider to help improve your oral health.

For example, antimicrobial mouth rinses and toothpastes can reduce the germs in your mouth and reduce the risk of gum disease.

Also, fluoride mouth rinses can help reduce and prevent tooth decay. Studies have shown that using mouth rinses provides valuable protection over and above that provided by fluoride toothpaste alone.

Look out for the ADA seal when buying toothbrushes and other dental products. This is a sign that the product has met American Dental Association standards for safety and effectiveness.

Following these steps can help ensure that you continue to enjoy great oral health.

How implants changed dentistry

Implants are one of the most important developments in dental care over recent years.

They have created opportunities that didn’t exist before for people to improve their dental health and create the smile they want.

Implants were discovered by Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon Dr. P.I. Branemark and they have transformed the quality of life for people who have missing teeth.

The basis of a dental implant is a titanium rod about 1cm long. This is placed inside the jawbone and is designed to serve the same purpose as tooth roots.

Implants can either be used to replace lost teeth or to help keep dentures in place more securely.

One of the reaons implants have changed dental care so much is that, previously, there was often no other way to replace missing teeth permanently.

And there are many people who cannot tolerate removable dentures or don’t want to wear them for some other reason.

The introduction of implants had made a big change in their lives.

The secrets of brushing and flossing your teeth effectively

Though many of us say we brush our teeth regularly, you get the best results by making sure you brush properly.

Here are the steps you should follow:

First, place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums.

Then, move the brush back and forth gently in short (tooth-wide) strokes.

Brush the outer tooth surfaces, the inner tooth surfaces, and the chewing surfaces of the teeth.

Use the “toe” of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, using a gentle up-and-down stroke.

Finally, brush your tongue to remove bacteria and freshen your breath.

As well as brushing your teeth, you should floss them every day. Here’s how to floss for best results.

Break off about 18 inches of floss and wind most of it around one of your middle fingers.

Then wind the remaining floss around the same finger on the opposite hand. This finger will take up the floss as it becomes dirty.

Hold the floss tightly between your thumbs and forefingers.

Guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle rubbing motion. Never snap the floss into the gums.

When the floss reaches the gum line, curve it into a C shape against one tooth. Gently slide it into the space between the gum and the tooth.

Hold the floss tightly against the tooth. Gently rub the side of the tooth, moving the floss away from the gum with up and down motions.

Repeat this method on the rest of your teeth.

Don’t forget the back side of your last tooth.

If you have difficulty handling dental floss, consider other types of interdental cleaner such as special brushes, picks or sticks.

Your dentist or hygienist will be able to give your further tips on how to brush and floss for best results.

Is bottled or tap water better for your teeth?

With many people concerned about the taste and purity of tap water, the sales of bottled water have increased significantly in recent years.

Tap water goes through a process of purification designed to eliminate suspended materials, remove tastes and odors and kill microorganisms.

Fluoride is added to most tap water supplies with the aim of reducing cavities.

Fluoride becomes incorporated into our teeth as they develop and makes them more resistant to decay. It can reverse the progress of early cavities and reduce the need for dental treatment.

Mass water fluoridation has played an important role in reducing tooth decay.

The problem with bottled waters is that they usually don’t contain fluoride.

So there is a risk that drinking bottled water can increase the risk of cavities for some people.

If you drink a lot of bottled water, you can make up for this by using fluoride toothpaste and mouth rinse.

Your dentist may even suggest a fluoride supplement if they notice an increase in cavities.

Why dry mouth can be a problem and what to do about it

Your saliva plays an important role in your oral health and reduced saliva flow can lead to health problems.

Reduced saliva flow can lead to a dry mouth and this is a common problem among older adults.

It can be caused by various medical disorders and is often a side effect of medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers and diuretics.

Dry mouth can be associated with various problems such as a constant sore throat, burning sensation, problems speaking, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness or dry nasal passages.

Drying irritates the soft tissues in the mouth, which can make them inflamed and more susceptible to infection. Without the cleansing effects of saliva, tooth decay and other oral health problems become more common.

So, if dry mouth is not treated, it can damage your teeth.

Without adequate saliva to lubricate your mouth, wash away food, and neutralize the acids produced by plaque, extensive decay can occur.

Your dentist can recommend various methods to restore moisture. Sugar-free candy or gum stimulates saliva flow, and moisture can be replaced by using artificial saliva and oral rinses.

How sedation and general anesthesia can make your visit to the dentist easier

While local anesthetics are often used in dental treatment, there is sometimes a need for anti-anxiety agents – such as nitrous oxide – or sedatives to help people relax during dental visits.

Dentists may use these agents to induce “minimal or moderate sedation”.

In this case, the patient reaches a relaxed state during treatment but can respond to speech or touch.

Sedatives can be administered before, during or after dental procedures by mouth, inhalation or injection.

More complex treatments may require drugs that can induce “deep sedation”.

This reduces consciousness and causes a loss of feeling which helps to reduce both pain and anxiety.

Sometimes patients undergo “general anesthesia” where the drugs lead to a temporary loss of consciousness.

A dentist may recommend deep sedation or general anesthesia for certain procedures with children or with adults who have severe anxiety or for people who have difficulty controlling their movements.

While these techniques to control pain and anxiety are used to treat tens of millions of patients safely every year, it’s important that you let your dentist know anything that might affect your ability to benefit from them for example, tell them about any illnesses or health conditions, whether you are taking any medications and if you’ve had any problems with allergic reactions to medications.

Making the most of your smile

Your smile is a major factor in the impression people get when they meet you.

And the good news is that you now don’t have to settle for a smile spoiled by stained, chipped, or misshapen teeth.

Advances in dental treatment mean there is a wide range of choices to help you get the smile that you want. Here are some of the options:

•  Tooth whitening (bleaching) can help brighten teeth that have become discolored or stained. It can be done in the dental office or with a system the dentist can give you to use at home
  
  
•  Bonding improves the appearance of teeth that have become chipped, broken, cracked or stained. This is done by bonding tooth-colored materials to the tooth surface
  
  
•  Enamel shaping involves modifying teeth to improve their appearance by removing or contouring enamel
  
  
•  Veneers are thin custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front side of teeth. They are used to treat spaces between teeth and teeth that are chipped, stained or poorly shaped.
  
  
•  Braces may be needed if teeth are crooked, crowded or do not meet properly – and not just for kids

Even small changes can have a big impact on your smile and so make a huge difference to how you look and how you feel about yourself.

If you’d like an even better smile, your dentist will be able to give you information about the options available.

Why a dental abscess should be treated quickly

If you have any kind of swelling in your gum, it almost certainly indicates a serious infection that should be treated urgently.

Dental abscesses result from a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums.

For example, it may come from an untreated cavity. Cavities result when some of the bacteria in our mouths mix with sugars and starches in our diet to produce acid.

This acid attacks the hard enamel coating of our teeth and, as the cavity gets deeper, it eventually infects the nerve and blood supply of the tooth.

In some cases, a dental abscess is caused by an infection of the gum. Bone loss from gum disease can create a pocket between the tooth, gum and bone.

When bacteria and other debris get into this pocket, an abscess can form.

The treatment for an abscess depends on how severe the infection is.

If the abscess has been caused by decay, root canal treatment may be needed or the tooth may even have to be removed.

If the abscess has been caused by the gum, the gum will need deep cleaning or surgical treatment. Again the tooth may need to be removed.

Sometimes, a small incision may be made into the gum to drain the abscess. If this happens, antibiotics and pain medication may be used to relieve discomfort.

If you wait until the gum is severely swollen before seeking treatment, the situation can become very serious.

The abscess at this stage can prevent you breathing properly and can be life-threatenting.

So if you have any signs of swelling in your gum, contact your dentist immediately.

The facts about oral cancer

Oral cancer is not as well known as other types of cancer but it can represent a life-threatening risk if not identified early.

– It strikes an estimated 35,000 Americans each year
– More than 7,500 people (5,200 men and 2,307 women) die of these cancers each year
– More than 25% of Americans who get oral cancer will die of the disease
– On average, only half of those diagnosed with the disease will survive more than five years
– African-Americans are especially vulnerable; the incidence rate is 1/3 higher than whites and the mortality rate is almost twice as high

Although the use of tobacco and alcohol are risk factors in developing oral cancer, approximately 25% of oral cancer patients have no known risk factors.

There has been a nearly five-fold increase in incidence in oral cancer patients under age 40, many with no known risk factors.

The incidence of oral cancer in women has increased significantly, largely due to an increase in women smoking. In 1950 the male to female ratio was 6:1; by 2002, it was 2:1.

The best way to prevent oral cancer is to avoid tobacco and alcohol use.

Unusual red or white spots can form in and around the mouth. These are often harmless but they can be cancerous or pre-cancerous.

Identifying and removing these early enough is a major factor in reducing the incidence of cancer.

So knowing the risk factors and seeing your dentist for regular examinations can help prevent this deadly disease.

How medication and anesthesia can help make your visit to the dentist easier

Your dentist will do everything possible to make your visit as relaxed and comfortable as possible.

Depending on the treatment you are receiving, there are several medications available to help.

Some drugs control pain, some help you relax and others put you into a deep sleep during dental treatment.

The best approach will depend on the type of procedure being undertaken, your overall health – including any history of allergies – and the degree of anxiety you feel.

Some of the options your dentist might discuss include:

• Analgesics: These are the most commonly used drugs for relief of toothache or pain following dental treatment. They includes aspirin, acetaminophen and anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen. There is a separate category of ‘narcotic analgesics’ – such as those containing codeine – which are used for more severe pain.
  
  
• Local anesthesia: Topical anesthetics are applied to mouth tissues with a swab to prevent pain on the surface level. They may also be used to soothe mouth sores. Injectable local anesthetics prevent pain in a specific area of your mouth during treatment by blocking the nerves that sense or transmit pain and numbing mouth tissues.

In other cases, your dentist many recommend sedation or general anesthesia.

Your dentist will discuss the best approach to suit your needs.

Some tips on overcoming nerves when going to the dentist

Some people get a bit nervous about the idea of going to the dentist.

As a result of the major progress that has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the process gets more comfortable all the time. So you may be worrying unnecessarily.

But, if you’re in any way tense or anxious, tell your dentist and the dental staff.

They will understand and will be able to adapt the treatment to your needs.

It can also help if you choose a time for your dental visit when you’re less likely to be rushed or under pressure. Dashing out from a busy day at work may make you feel more stressed.

For many people, that means making an early-morning or a Saturday appointment helps a great deal.

There are also other steps than can help. If the sound of the drill bothers you, take a portable audio player and headset so you can listen to your favorite music.

You can also help to relax by simply visualizing yourself somewhere you feel relaxed.

Sometimes these simple steps can help you feel a lot better. So why not give it a try on your next visit?

Treating Sensitive Teeth

Sensitive teeth is a common problem that causes many people to feel discomfort with hot or cold foods and drinks.

It can also make it uncomfortable to brush or floss the teeth and therefore can lead to further oral problems.

However, sensitive teeth can be treated.

If you suffer from this, your dentist may suggest that you try a desensitizing toothpaste, which contains compounds that help block transmission of sensation from the tooth surface to the nerve.

For desensitizing toothpaste to work, you normally have to make several applications.

If the desensitizing toothpaste does not help, your dentist may suggest further solutions.

For example, fluoride gel – which strengthens tooth enamel and reduces the transmission of sensations – may be applied to the sensitive areas of the teeth.

If the sensitivity is caused by receding gums, your dentist may use bonding agents that “seal” the sensitive teeth.

The sealer is usually made of a plastic material.

If there is severe hypersensitivity which cannot be treated by other means, there is the option of endodontic (root canal) treatment.

Sensitive teeth is a problem that can stop you enjoying your food but is one that can often be solved.

How your oral health links with your general health

Research has shown strong links between periodontitis (advanced form of gum disease) and other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke and bacterial pneumonia.

And pregnant women with periodontitis may be at increased risk of delivering pre-term and/or having babies with low birth weight.

However, just because two conditions occur at the same time, doesn’t necessarily mean that one condition causes the other. The relationship could work the other way.

For example, there is evidence that diabetics are more likely to develop periodontitis and have more severe periodontitis than non-diabetics.

Alternatively, two conditions that occur together may be caused by something else.

In addition, people who smoke or use alcohol have a higher than average risk of developing periodontitis and other conditions, including oral cancer.

Research is looking at what happens when periodontitis is treated in individuals with these problems.

The aim is to find out whether periodontitis does have an effect on other health problems.

If one caused the other, improvement in periodontal health would also improve other health problems.

While the research is not yet conclusive, the potential link between periodontitis and systemic health problems, means that preventing periodontitis may be an important step in maintaining overall health.

In most cases, good oral health can be maintained by brushing and flossing every day and receiving regular professional dental care.